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Agraulis vanillae
Common Name: Gulf Fritillary
Geographical Range:
Southern United States
Habitat:
Subtropical forests, woodland edges, and brushy field
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Anaea andria
Common Name: Goatweed Leafwing
Geographical Range:
Eastern Wyoming and Eastern Colorado south to New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas; east to Michigan, South Carolina, and Virginia
Habitat:
Deciduous woods, especially along waterways and open fields
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Anartia jatrophae
Common Name: White peacock
Geographical Range:
Very common in southern Texas and Florida
Small numbers can also be found in North Carolina, Missouri, Nebraska, and Kansas
Habitat:
Open, weedy areas such as fields or parks
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Ascia monuste
Common Name: Great Southern White
Geographical Range:
South Atlantic and Gulf coasts south through tropical America
Migrate along the Southeastern coast
Strays to Maryland, Kansas, and Colorado
Habitat:
Salt marshes, coastal dunes, and open fields
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Asterocampa clyton
Common Name: Tawny Emperor
Geographical Range:
North Dakota south to Texas, east to New England through most of the southeastern states
Isolated populations in Florida, southwest New Mexico, and southeastern Arizona
Habitat:
Wooded areas
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Automeris io
Common Name: Io moth
Geographical Range:
Maine west across southern Canada to southeastern Manitoba, the Dakotas, Nebraska, and Colorado; south to the Florida Keys, the Gulf states, Texas, and New Mexico
Habitat:
Deciduous forests
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Battus philenor
Common Name: Pipevine swallowtail
Habitat:
Open habitats, open woodland, and woodland edges
Range:
Throughout most of the east coast Southern Midwest to California
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Battus polydamas
Common Name: Polydamas swallowtail
Habitat:
Open woods and abandoned fields
Range:
South Texas and peninsular Florida
Strays north to Kentucky and Missouri |
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Charidryas gorgone
Common Name: Gorgone Checkerspot
Geographical Range:
Range: Central Canada, south through the Great Plains to central New Mexico, central Texas, Louisiana, and central Georgia.
Isolated populations in the Appalachians and the east slope of the Rocky Mountains.
Habitat: Open areas including ridges, prairies, streamsides, open hardwood forests, old fields, forest edges
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Chlosyne janais
Common Name: Crimson patch
Habitat:
Lowland tropical forest edges and fields
Range:
South Texas
Strays to north Texas and southeastern New Mexico
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Chlosyne nycteis
Common Name: Silvery checkerspot
Habitat:
Moist, somewhat open places including streamsides, meadows, forest openings
Range:
Maritime Provinces west to southeast Saskatchewan; south through Wyoming and Colorado to central Arizona, southern New Mexico, south-central Texas, and Mississippi
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Colias eurytheme
Common Name: Orange sulphur
Habitat:
A wide variety of open sites, especially clover and alfalfa fields, meadows, road edges
Range:
Coast to coast in the United States except for the Florida peninsula
Comments: One of the most widespread and common butterflies in North America
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Danaus gilippus
Common Name: Queen butterfly
Habitat:
Open, sunny areas including fields, deserts, roadsides, pastures, dunes, and waterways
Range:
Resident in extreme southern United States
Regularly stray and sometimes colonize in the plains
Rarely along Atlantic coastal plain to Massachusetts and the Great Plains
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Danaus plexippus
Comon Name: Monarch
Habitat:
Many open habitats including fields, meadows, weedy areas, marshes, and roadsides
Range:
Southern Canada south through all of the United States
Also present in Hawaii.
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Dryas iulia
Common Name: Julia
Habitat:
Subtropical hammock openings and edges, and nearby fields
Range:
Peninsular Florida and south Texas
Strays north to eastern Nebraska
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Eumaeus atala
Common Name: Atala
Geographical Range:
Southeastern Florida and the Keys
Habitat:
Subtropical shady hammocks and neighboring open areas
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Euptoieta claudia
Common Name: Variegated fritillary
Geographical Range:
Most of the United States except the Pacific Northwest
Habitat:
Open sunny areas such as prairies and pastures
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Eurema nicippe
Common Name: Sleepy orange
Geographical Range:
Central America north to along the United States-Mexico border
Rarely stray to Ontario, Connecticut, South Dakota, and Colorado
Habitat:
Fields and desert scrub
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Heliconius charitonius
Common Name: Zebra longwing
Geographical Range:
South Texas and peninsular Florida
Occasional immigrant north to New Mexico, Nebraska, and South Carolina
Habitat:
Moist forests, edges, and fields
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Junonia coenia
Common Name: Common buckeye
Geographical Range:
Southern United States and north along the coasts to central California and North Carolina
Adults from the south's first brood migrate north in late spring and summer to temporarily colonize most of the United States and parts of southern Canada.
Habitat:
Open, sunny areas with low vegetation and some bare ground
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Papilio cresphontes
Common Name: Giant swallowtail
Geographical Range:
Eastern North America west to the Rocky Mountains, south through the Southwest to South America.
A rare stray to North Dakota.
Habitat:
Rocky and sandy hillsides near streams or gullies in the north; pine flats, and citrus groves in the south
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Papilio palamedes
Common Name: Palamedes or Laurel swallowtail
Geographical Range:
Along Atlantic coast from southern New Jersey (rare) to Florida; west and south along Gulf Coast to central Mexico
Habitat:
Wet woods near rivers and broadleaf evergreen swamp forests
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Papilio polyxenes
Common Name: Black Swallowtail
Geographical Range:
Most of the eastern U.S., north into Quebec, west into Saskatchewan, Colorado and southeast California
Habitat:
Open areas including fields, marshes, deserts, and roadsides
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Papilio troilus
Common Name: Spicebush Swallowtail
Geographical Range:
Eastern states from southern Canada to Florida; west to Oklahoma and central Texas Occasionally strays to North Dakota and central Colorado
Habitat:
Deciduous woodlands, fields, roadsides, pine barrens, and wooded swamps
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Phoebis philea
Common Name: Orange barred sulfur
Geographical Range:
Southern Florida and the Keys.
Occasionally found in south Texas
Extremely rarely seen in Colorado, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Connecticut
Habitat:
Open lowland sites such as forest edges, parks, road edges
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Phoebis sennae
Common Name: Cloudless sulphur
Habitat:
Disturbed open areas including parks, yards, gardens, beaches, road edges, abandoned fields, scrub
Range:
Permanent southern Texas and the Deep South
Regular visitor and occasional colonist in most of the eastern United States and the Southwest
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Pieris protodice (Pontia protodice)
Common Name: Checkered white
Geographical Range:
Permanent resident in southern United States and northern Mexico
Temporary in northern United States and southern Canada
Not found in most of New England
Habitat:
Open areas
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Pieris rapae
Common Name: Small cabbage white
Geographical Range:
From central Canada south through the United States (except Florida Keys, southern Louisiana, and South Texas) to northwest Mexico
Habitat:
Almost any type of open space
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Polygonia comma
Common Name: Eastern comma
Geographical Range:
Eastern half of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains from southern Canada to central Texas and the Gulf Coast
Habitat:
Deciduous woodlands, marshes, and swamps
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Polygonia interrogationis
Common Name: Question Mark
Geographical Range:
Southern Canada and all of the eastern United States except southern Florida; west to the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains; south to southern Arizona and Mexico
Habitat:
Wooded areas with some open space
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Pterourus glaucus (Papilio glaucus)
Common Name: Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
Geographical Range:
Eastern North America from Ontario south to Gulf coast, west to Colorado plains and central Texas
Habitat:
Deciduous woods and river valleys
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Vanessa atalanta
Common Name: Red Admiral
Geographic Range:
United States to northern Canada; Hawaii
Cannot survive coldest winters; most of North America must be recolonized each spring by southern migrants.
Habitat:
Moist woods, marshes, moist fields.
During migrations, the Red Admiral is found in almost any habitat from tundra to subtropics.
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Vanessa (Cynthia) cardui
Common Name: Painted Lady
Geographical Range:
On all continents except Australia and Antarctica
The Painted Lady is also as the Cosmopolitan because it is the most widely distributed butterfly in the world.
Habitat:
Almost everywhere
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